Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Government capital expenditure: too little, too late



Planned capex as a percentage of total expenditure is at a 9-year high of 6.5%, but lower that what it was in early 2000
Government capital expenditure: too little, too late
 
 
India’s planned capital expenditure as a percentage of total budgetary expenditure has risen to its highest level in nine years at 6.5%, according to the revised estimate for the current fiscal year. Plan capital expenditure is used for building infrastructure assets such as road, bridges, railways, highways, while non-plan capital expenditure is mainly on defence.
The government seems to have woken up from its long slumber and is trying to start the investment cycle. Note, however, that Plan capital expenditure as percentage of total expenditure was 9-10% when the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was in power. So, even at 6.5%, the number is far lower than what it was in early 2000.
“Salaries of government employees have increased significantly due to the sixth pay commission, higher deficit has led to increase in the interest burden, subsidies have also gone up and therefore fixed expenditure or capital expenditure which is discretionary has been coming down gradually over time,” said Samiran Chakraborty, head of regional research (South Asia) of Standard Chartered Bank. But the government had neglected capital expenditure even during the boom years (see chart).
Devendra Kumar Pant, an economist from India Ratings and Research Pvt. Ltd, points to another problem. He said that expenditure is going into building assets, but it is not giving any returns. The projects have started but are not completed on time because clearances and linkages are not in place. The cabinet committee on investments cleared mega projects in the last few months in excess of 4% of gross domestic product (GDP), but the results will be visible only in the next fiscal year.
 
TOUHID HUSSAIN
PGDM 4th SEM
 
Many health insurance policyholders have seen their premiums go up 15-35% in this financial year, as insurance companies, including public sector firms, revised their premium rates.

"This is primarily due to adverse claim ratio and growing health inflation," says Sandeep Dadia, CEO and principal officer, Aditya Birla Insurance. The increase in claim ratio is the result of charging patterns of hospitals, increasing number of claims and friendlier policy structures with fewer restrictio ..

Many health insurance policyholders have seen their premiums go up 15-35% in this financial year, as insurance companies, including public sector firms, revised their premium rates.

"This is primarily due to adverse claim ratio and growing health inflation," says Sandeep Dadia, CEO and principal officer, Aditya Birla Insurance. The increase in claim ratio is the result of charging patterns of hospitals, increasing number of claims and friendlier policy structures with fewer restrictio ..

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