Mining and electricity output to help industrial growth in FY15
Industrial growth may rise to 4.1% on election-related expenditure and project clearances
Industrial growth has remained fragile since financial
year (FY) 2013 due to depressed consumption and sluggish investment
demand. The growth decline in consumption (68.8% share in gross domestic
product, or GDP, in FY13) is worrisome though not surprising given the
subdued consumer sentiment, sustained high inflation and elevated
financing costs. In a classic industrial revival, the impact is first
felt in the consumer goods sector followed by basic/intermediate goods
and finally in the capital goods sector. However, the current
performance trend of the use-based sectors does not indicate such a
trajectory.
Nevertheless, industrial growth is expected to improve to 4.1% in
FY15 (FY14: 0.7%). This improvement will be on the back of
election-related expenditure, excise duty cut for the auto sector and
project clearances by the Cabinet Committee on Investment. Project
clearances so far by the Committee are estimated to be around 4.6% of
GDP. Assuming that only 25% of this investment materializes in FY15, it
will result in investment growth of 4.1% (FY14: 0.2%). Also, there has
been reasonable progress on Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and
Dedicated Freight Corridor projects.
With the settlement of some legal issues, resumption of iron ore mining in Karnataka and Goa and projects worth Rs.233
billion cleared (up to 18 February 2014) in the sector by the
Committee, the mining sector is poised for growth in FY15. This will
also positively impact India’s external trade, balance of payment and
currency by curbing coal import. Since November 2013, the sector has
seen four consecutive months of positive growth.
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