Reforms 2.0 set to take off in Winter session, hints FM
Easier land buying rules, cut in govt’s stake
in banks to 52%, higher FDI limit in insurance cos, GST rollout and
disinvestment calendar on anvil
NEW DELHI: India is set to unveil a slew of reform measures in the
coming weeks, including a proposal to amend the land buying rules, and a
law to introduce the goods and services tax (GST) for a common national
market.
Also on the anvil are plans to pare government’s equity in state-owned
banks to 52% and a disinvestment agenda laying down the schedule to sell
the Centre’s stake in public sector undertakings (PSUs).
Besides, the government is hopeful that it would be able to get the
Insurance Bill passed in Parliament’s Winter Session, which begins on
November 24, to raise the foreign direct investment cap in insurance
companies from 26% to 49%.
Finance minister Arun Jaitley, tasked with the mandate to steer the
economy out of a quartercentury slump, hinted on Sunday that the
government was willing to walk the talk on some critical reform measures
despite potential political opposition.
“Some changes may be necessary (to the Land Acquisition Act),” Jaitley
said at a seminar organised by the IISS and Observer Research
Foundation.
“We will first try to reach a consensus and if that is not possible we will go ahead and take the decision,” he said.
Many analysts have cited highly-restrictive conditions in the land
acquisition legislation that the UPA government enacted last year as a
major barrier for the industry to buy land.
Time and cost overruns have been a major bane for India’s infrastructure
projects. Many large proposals are stymied by ambiguous titles of
ownership, environmental issues, poor compensation and social concerns.
Jaitley also indicated that the plans to introduce GST, India’s
biggest tax reform initiative, has entered the final leg with the Centre
holding final round of negotiations with the states to iron out the
thorny issues.
If adopted, GST can alter tax administration by giving a oneshot
solution by subsuming a string of central and local levies such as
excise, value-added tax and octroi into a single unified tax and
stitching together a common national market.
The Centre is planning to introduce the Constitution Amendment
Bill in the Winter Session of Parliament, which will likely lay out the
roadmap for the system’s rollout.
GST’s implementation has faced political hurdles as state governments fear it could rob them of fiscal powers.
“Economy was and is in a challenging situation and one of the
principal challenges before us is to restore the confidence, to expand
economic activity and move towards increasing the growth rate,” he said.
In September, the government had approved share-sale plans in
three major state-owned companies —Coal India Ltd, NHPC and ONGC — that
can earn the exchequer 44,000 crore.
Revenues from selling shares in PSUs is critical to the
government’s plans to keep the fiscal deficit — the amount of money the
government borrows to fund its expenses — at 4.1% of GDP in 2014-15.
Over the last five months, the Narendra Modi-led government has
unveiled string of measures including lifting of state controls on
pricing of diesel, plans to put up coal mines for bidding and as also a
signature initiative ‘Make in India’ to turn India into a manufacturing
powerhouse, remove bureaucratic sloth, make the country more
investor-friendly and aid its economic recovery.
NAME-RAJ GAURAV
PGDM 3SEM